Law library

The sources behind every answer.

We do not ask you to take our word for it. These are the Acts, rules, notifications and decisions our guidance is built on — each with its citation, so you can read the rule yourself and check what you are told.

13 documents

Plain-language explainers

  • Witnesses to a will

    A will needs at least two witnesses. Choose adults who know you, who receive nothing under the will, and who can be found years from now, because one of them may have to tell a court what they saw.

  • Why courts reject wills

    A will is only as good as the proof behind it. The person relying on a will has to prove that it was properly made, and has to explain anything about it that looks suspicious. Most of what goes wrong can be prevented on the day it is signed.

  • Which law governs your will

    The rules for making, changing and reading a will depend on your religion and, in some cases, on how you married. Waseeyat asks about this only to apply the right rules, and says why it asks.

  • What the Supreme Court has said about wills, 2024 to 2026

    Between 2024 and 2026 the Supreme Court mostly restated settled rules on wills. A will is proved through at least one of its attesting witnesses if one is available, registering it can help but does not replace that proof, and the person relying on a will has to explain anything about it that looks

  • When there is no will: who inherits

    When a person dies without a will, the law that applies to them decides who inherits and in what shares. For Hindus, Buddhists, Jains and Sikhs, and for others who are not Muslims, Christians, Parsis or Jews, it is the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, with the exceptions set out below; for Christians, Pa

  • Registering or depositing a will

    Registering a will is optional, and a registered will still has to be proved through a witness. A quieter option is to deposit the will in a sealed cover with a Registrar, who keeps it until you take it back or until your death.

  • Probate and succession certificates after December 2025

    Since 20 December 2025, the Indian Succession Act no longer makes probate a condition for an executor or a beneficiary to establish their rights under a will in court. Probate is still available, and some court documents are still needed before a debt owed to the deceased can be recovered through a

  • Nominations and your will

    A nominee is the person a bank, company or fund pays, or transfers an asset to, after your death. For bank deposits and shares, being the nominee does not by itself make that person the owner: your will or, if there is none, the law of succession decides who keeps it. Life insurance has its own rule

  • Making a valid will in India

    A will is valid when an adult of sound mind sets out in writing what should happen to their property after death, signs it, and has at least two witnesses sign it in the way the law requires. It does not need stamp paper, a notary or registration.

  • Living wills: advance medical directives

    A living will, also called an advance medical directive, is a written document in which an adult, while still able to decide, sets out the circumstances in which medical treatment may be withheld or withdrawn if they later cannot decide for themselves. Since 2023 it is signed before two witnesses an

  • Changing or revoking a will

    You can change or cancel your will at any time while you are able to make one. It must be done in one of the ways the law allows: a new will, a codicil, a signed and witnessed revocation, or destroying the will with the intention of revoking it. Writing on a signed will does not work unless the chan

  • After a death: what an executor does

    The executor is the person a will names to carry it out. The law sets the order in which the executor pays funeral costs, the costs of the estate and the deceased's debts, and only then the gifts the will makes.

  • A will cannot be signed electronically

    Indian law does not let a will be made with an electronic signature. It must be printed, signed in ink or with a thumb mark, and witnessed on paper. Waseeyat will never offer anything else for a will.

Waseeyat is a technology-enabled will-drafting and succession-planning service. We are not a law firm and do not give legal advice; where an advocate is involved, the advocate is independently responsible for their own work. A will made with Waseeyat is only valid once it is printed and signed by you on paper in the presence of two witnesses who also sign (section 63, Indian Succession Act 1925); a will cannot be signed electronically under Indian law. No outcome is guaranteed. All AI-assisted drafts are reviewed by a person before they reach you.